The detail study of the material culture, palaeo-climate, flora, and fauna, micro-wear studies, and other multidisciplinary studies has provided an opportunity to understand and analyse the interaction of the Neolithic population of Burzahom with the Himalayan hinterland and the riverine sites of West Asia. After 2000 BC, houses here were made of mud-bricks and above ground level. What do They have been found in Burzahom. Milk and meat comes from animals that are reared. The stone and bone-wares of this period shows distinct development in finish. People in Burzahom lived in rectangular houses. The correct answer is option (d). Explanation: Burzahom was the first Neolithic site discovered in Kashmir. Criteria (iii): The core aspects of the Burzahom Neolithic seem to have originated and organically evolved on the soil of Kashmir, and bear an exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition which has now largely disappeared. Describe the pit houses found at Burzahom. Tribes have rich and unique cultural traditions, including their own language, music, stories and paintings. Beside Pit-houses, The Things Found By Archaeologists In Burzahom Are Cooking Hearths, Stone Tools. Stone tools have been found from many sites as well. 10. Each pit is protected and retains its physical stability, demonstrating types of spaces devised by Neolithic society. The range of tools recovered from the site shows the evolution in tool making Neolithic men skilled hunters and their knowledge in applying the implements for cultivation. Dating back 15,000 years to the Upper Paleolithic age, the houses were made of mammoth bones. iii. Usually, women do most of the agricultural work, including preparing the ground, sowing seeds, looking after the growing plants and harvesting grain. Oval pits were dug into the house floor and were plastered with lime and bodies were placed with red-ochre on the bones. (A) Marble houses (B) Glass houses (C) Pit houses (D) Hay houses 10.What kind of Neolithic tools have been found at various sites? Pit-houses were built by Neolithic man in Burzahom which is in modern day Kashmir. Image of Pit-Houses - Dug Loading image • • • Compared to the earlier . In the following way people became farmers. These may have provided shelter in cold weather. Name two Neolithic tools which The sole responsibility for the content of each Tentative List lies with the State Party concerned. Mortars and pestles are used for grinding grain. The pits were generally broad at the base and narrow near the … Ans. Answer: Pit-houses were built by people by digging into the ground, with steps leading into them. The base is circular or oval in shape, 12 to 14 feet (3.7 to 4.3 metres) in diameter, with limb bones used for walls and lighter, flat bones used for the roof. Farmers grow some crops in some areas and not in other areas because different plants grow in different conditions — rice, for example, requires more water than wheat and barley. Ans. The detail study of the material culture, palaeo-climate, flora, and fauna, micro-wear studies, and other multidisciplinary studies has provided an opportunity to understand and analyse the interaction of the Neolithic population of Burzahom with the Himalayan hinterland and the riverine sites of West Asia. Integrity: The entire site retains its physical integrity and is still set in a landscape that is reminiscent to the natural setting of the Neolithic men approximately in 4th millennium B.C. Finds at Mehrgarh includes remains of square or rectangular houses. The pits were usually narrow at the top and wide at the base. They have been found in Burzahom. 9. Ans. The oldest pit dwellings were discovered in Mezhyrich, Central Ukraine. The pits were usually narrow at the top and wide at the base. Pit-houses were built by Neolithic man in Burzahom which is in modern day Kashmir. (These may have been burnt accidentally or on purpose). Why do people who grow crops have to stay in the same place for a long time? These may have provided shelter in cold weather. These include tools that were polished to give a fine cutting edge, and mortars and pestles used for grinding grain and other plant produce. Ans. What were pit-houses and where have they been found? Then they plastered there sides with mud. Why did the ancient people make such type of pit houses? Ans. One of the unique finds of this layer is a red-ware pot with a horned figure painted on it. Beginnings of domestication took place about 12,000 years ago. People used stone tools to dig circular pits into ground. Saving Burzahom's 5000 year old history Greater Kashmir | “Right in front of our eyes we are watching the systematic destruction of Burzahom … Scientists study evidence of plants and animal bones. After the discovery and excavation of Burzahom, other Neolithic sites were discovered in Kashmir at places such as Begagund, Brah, The presence of lentil in the Burzahom Neolithic further explains that the people of Burzahom had wide contacts with Central Asia, a critical evidence of the human movement through mountain passes into the Kashmir valley. These included bones of wild animals such as the deer and pig. For example in Burzahom (Kashmir) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. Publications World Heritage Review Series Resource Manuals World Heritage wall map More publications ... Funding World Heritage Fund International Assistance. 10. Ans. Ans. Women also thresh, husk, and grind grain. 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Stone hearths have also been found at ground levels, near the mouth of pits, showing that habitation activities were also at the ground level. iii. These houses had distinct features like. Archaeologists have found traces of huts or houses at some sites. In Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. iii. They kept travelling from place to place. Q19: According to archaeologists, people built pit houses which were dug into the ground with steps leading to them. Construction of a pit house begins by excavating a pit into the earth, from a few centimeters to 1.5 meters (a few inches to five feet) deep. In the following way people became herders. In later levels, they found more bones of sheep and goat. It is located on a 'karewa' between the banks of the Dal Lake and the Zabarvan hills, about 5 km from the famous Mughal garden of Shalimar. Ans. They had to live at same place for longer period of time. The oldest pit dwellings were discovered in Mezhyrich, Central Ukraine. The houses had a roof over the pits for shelter. False. Copyright © 2020 Sharya Academy. The cleaning of animals and milking, is done by both men and women. Young women are respected for their wisdom and experience. I had researched places to restore wood and places to restore upholstery, but not both together like this. Stone hearths have also been found at ground levels, near the mouth of pits, showing that habitation activities were also at the ground level. Archaeologists have found traces of huts or houses at some sites. Scientists can identify these grains, and so we know that a number of crops were grown in different parts of the subcontinent. Oval pits were dug into the house floor and were plastered with lime and bodies were placed with red-ochre on the bones. The archaeological findings at Mehrgarh are: i. True/False This portal is designed to support Students and Teachers of Central Board of Secondary Education. 5. ii. 10. 10. The pits were circular or oval in plan, narrow at the top and wide at the base having (wooden) post holes on the ground level suggesting a birch cover as a protection against the harsh weather. Oval pits were dug into the house floor and were plastered with lime and bodies were placed with red-ochre on the bones. v. Mehrgarh is one of the earliest villages. [7] Ans. What do When people began growing plants, it meant that they had to stay in the same place for a long time looking after the plants, watering, weeding, driving away animals and birds — till the grain ripened. Ans. They also have their own gods and goddesses. Archaeologists have also found cooking Each house had four or more compartments, some of which may have been used for storage. For instance, in Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. These houses had distinct features like They were built underground with stairs. The houses had a roof over the pits for shelter. Answer: Many pit-houses have been found at Burzahom. Q12: Archaeologists have found pit-houses in Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir), which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. 2. 11. In Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. These houses had distinct features like They were built underground with stairs. In one instance, the dead person was buried with goats, which were probably meant to serve as food in the next world. 5. © UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992-2021 Ans. i. Required fields are marked *. What were pit-houses and where have they been found? They grow crops and domesticated animals. Large quantities of ostrich egg shells were found at Patne in Maharashtra. The interaction of local and foreign influences are demonstrated by the art, architecture, customs and rituals as also possibly by the language as demonstrated by some graffiti marks on pottery and others. And bone-wares of this Period shows distinct development in finish, the evidences in north-west... By Neolithic man in Burzahom ( in present-day Kashmir ) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the,! Cut into the ground, with steps leading into them and above ground level by digging into the ground with! Soil generally dug out with long stone celts same place for a long time, herding and fishing goat. True or false: Millets have been brought from China the distinctive features of tribe! Respected for their wisdom and experience die, pit houses were found in burzahom relatives and friends generally pay to... 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