She had maintained her name out of principle; her work was blooming while his was struggling. At six weeks old, her parents took Stopes from Scotland;[4] the family stayed briefly in Colchester then moved to London, where in 1880 her father bought 28 Cintra Park in Upper Norwood. Marie Stopes Marie Stopes. Nom dans la langue maternelle: Marie Charlotte Carmichael Stopes. En outre, elle offre des conseils en matière de contraception, de vasectomie et d'avortement sans risques dans les pays où cette pratique est légale. In 1920 she sent a copy of her book, Radiant Motherhood—arguably the most explicitly eugenic of her books[original research? She made significant contributions to plant palaeontology and coal classification, and was the first female academic on the faculty of the University of Manchester. In 1920, Sanger proposed opening a clinic in London; this encouraged Stopes to act more constructively, but her plan never materialised. Suppression ; Neutralité; Droit d'auteur; Article de qualité; Bon article; Lumière sur; À faire; Archives; Revenir à la page « Marie Stopes ». Stopes' newsletter Birth Control News, her book Married Love, and her organisation Marie Stopes International, were hugely important in Britain and throughout the British Empire. [46], The clinics continued to operate after Stopes' death, but by the early 1970s they were in financial difficulties and in 1975 they went into voluntary receivership. Fichier; Historique du fichier; Utilisation du fichier; Métadonnées; Taille de cet aperçu : 800 × 570 pixels. [92], In 1934, an interview published in the Australian Women's Weekly disclosed Marie's views on mixed-race marriages: she advised correspondents against them and believed that all half-castes should be sterilised at birth... "thus painlessly and in no way interfering with the individual's life, the unhappy fate of he who is neither black nor white is prevented from being passed on to yet unborn babes. [24], When Stopes had sufficiently recovered she returned to work in 1920; she engaged in public speaking and responding to letters seeking advice on marriage, sex and birth control. She also published a novel, Love's Creation (1928), under the semi-pseudonym "Marie Carmichael". [21] Many readers wrote to Stopes for personal advice, which she energetically endeavoured to give. Roedd Marie Stopes (15 Hydref 1880 – 2 Hydref 1958) yn fotanegydd nodedig a aned yn y Deyrnas Unedig. Stopes publicly opposed abortion, arguing that the prevention of conception was all that was needed,[1] though her actions in private were at odds with her public pronouncements. [17] Stopes's book was finished by the end of 1913. Her first major success was Our Ostriches, a play that dealt with society's approach to working class women being forced to produce babies throughout their lives. Abréviation en botanique : Stopes… The classification scheme and terminology she devised for coal are still being used. She joined the Eugenics Education Society in 1912[78] and became a life fellow in 1921. Stopes was incensed. Marie Stopes and the Sexual Revolution. [66][67], In collaboration with Joji Sakurai, Stopes produced a translation of three Japanese plays Plays of Old Japan: The Nō in 1913.[68]. [108], British birth control campaigner and paleontologist, For the modern organisation that was named after her, see, The Marie Stopes International organisation, Fraser, H. E. & C. J. Cleal, "The contribution of British women to Carboniferous palaeobotany during the first half of the 20th century", in. The global partnership took over responsibility for the main clinic, and in 1978 it began its work overseas in New Delhi, India. Just raise your body from the ground, Page 76. [97] Stopes disliked Harry's companion, Mary Eyre Wallis, who was the daughter of the noted engineer Barnes Wallis. Son nom a été repris par l'organisation Marie Stopes International qui promeut l'accès aux moyens de contrôle des naissances (contraception, stérilisation et avortement) à une très grande échelle, particulièrement dans les pays en développement. [74], In her biography of Stopes, June Rose claimed "Marie was an elitist, an idealist, interested in creating a society in which only the best and beautiful should survive,"[75][76] a view echoed by Richard A. Soloway in the 1996 Galton Lecture: "If Stopes's general interest in birth control was a logical consequence of her romantic preoccupation with compatible sexuality within blissful marriage, her particular efforts to provide birth control for the poor had far more to do with her eugenic concerns about the impending 'racial darkness' that the adoption of contraception promised to illuminate." (1992). Haire had already investigated the device and found it to be dangerous. [26], This lack of success made Stopes contemplate a different approach to taking her message to the poor. [45], In 1925, the Mothers' Clinic moved to Central London, where it remains as of 2015[update]. [2], As a supporter of eugenics one of her stated aims was "to furnish security from conception to those who are racially diseased". [73] Further, in Wise Parenthood she had promoted the "Gold Pin" or "Spring" which was a "method [that] could be described as an abortifacient". Stopesista tuli näkyvä naisten oikeuksien ja syntyvyyden säännöstelyn puolestapuhuja, joka herätti voimakkaita tunteita puolesta ja vastaan. [citation needed] As a child Marie had met Francis Galton, one of the founders of modern eugenics, through her father. [49] Stopes challenged Sutherland to a public debate. Married Love was published on 26 March 1918; that day, Stopes was visiting Humphrey Roe, who had just returned with a broken ankle from service during the First World War after his aeroplane crashed. If you think this file should be featured on Wikimedia Commons as well, feel free to nominate it . This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 23:20. Marie Charlotte Carmichael Stopes (15 October 1880 – 2 October 1958) was a British author, palaeobotanist and campaigner for eugenics and women's rights. Caricature; 'attempted revolution in Dublin'. She received 150 replies. He proposed all patients would be married and that no abortions would be done, but his offer was declined. [63] In 1926, Stopes had Vectia printed under the title A Banned Play and a Preface on Censorship. (Ed.). Since then the organisation has grown steadily; today it works in 37 countries (2019), has 452 clinics and has offices in London, Brussels, Melbourne and in the US. The child was stillborn; the doctors suggested the incident was due to syphilis, but an examination excluded the possibility. [96], In 1918 she married Humphrey Verdon Roe, the financial backer of her most famous work, Married Love: A New Contribution to the Solution of the Sex Difficulties. Nagkaigwa siya nin mahalagang kontribusyon sa pananom na palyontologiya asin klasipikasyon kan uring, siya man an enot na babae na maestra sa University of Manchester. Read a book by Marie Stopes, [88] In November 1922, just before the general election, she sent a questionnaire to parliamentary candidates asking that they sign a declaration that: "I agree that the present position of breeding chiefly from the C3 population and burdening and discouraging the A1 is nationally deplorable, and if I am elected to Parliament I will press the Ministry of Health to give such scientific information through the Ante-natal Clinics, Welfare Centres and other institutions in its control as will curtail the C3 and increase the A1". Marie Stopes International. A few months later, she asked Norman Haire, an Australian doctor, whether he would be interested in running a clinical trial of the device, as she had two correspondents who wanted to use it. Stopes was furious and said her baby had been murdered. Around the start of her divorce proceedings in 1913, Stopes began to write a book about the way she thought marriage should work. She offered it to Blackie and Son, who declined. Stopes and the doctors clashed over the method of birth—she was not allowed to give birth on her knees. [35] Stopes explained that the object of the Society was: "...to counteract the steady evil which has been growing for a good many years of the reduction of the birth rate just on the part of the thrifty, wise, well-contented, and the generally sound members of our community, and the reckless breeding from the C.3 end, and the semi-feebleminded, the careless, who are proportionately increasing in our community because of the slowing of the birth rate at the other end of the social scale. Y sefydliad trydyddol lle y derbyniodd ei haddysg oedd: Coleg Prifysgol Llundain. [16] Stopes made major contributions to knowledge of the earliest angiosperms, the formation of coal balls and the nature of coal macerals. [50] The court case began on 21 February 1923; it was acrimonious. With her second husband, Humphrey Verdon Roe, Stopes founded the first birth control clinic in Britain. Stopes was even remembered in a playground rhyme: Jeanie, Jeanie, full of hopes, Marie C. Stopes' Papers. Défense des droits sexuels et reproductifs des femmes, pro-croix, prévention et lutte contre les maladies sexuellement transmissibles. Dernière modification le 7 décembre 2013, à 07:43. Wellcome L0013860.jpg 3,824 × 2,860; 3.44 MB. Stopes published several volumes of poetry, including Man and Other Poems (1913), Love Songs for Young Lovers (1939), Oriri (1940), and Joy and Verity (1952). She wanted her poems to be distributed through the German birth control clinics. Marie Stopes International was established a year later as an international non-governmental organisation (NGO) working on sexual and reproductive health. Your mind in anguish gropes, The success of Stopes' work on marriage issues and birth control led her to reduce her scholarly work; her last scientific publications were in 1935. With her second husband, Humphrey Verdon Roe, Stopes founded the first birth controlclinic in Britain. The relationship ended. Bhí Stopes scanraithe le cé chomh neamhullmhaithe a bhí mná is fir óga ag tosú ar a mbeatha phósta dóibh. Options included the cervical cap—which was the most popular—coitus interruptus, and spermicides based on soap and oil. (Ed.). 1 października 1958 w Dorking) – szkocka paleobiolog, feministka i aktywistka. The clinic was run by midwives and supported by visiting doctors. Wellcome L0015905.jpg 2,628 × 4,122; 4.2 MB. 2019 - Wikipédia _ (also in english ) _ Marie Stopes (1880-1958) Née en Écosse. Fondée par Tim Black et Jean Black en l'honneur Marie Stopes, une paléobotaniste écossaise, son siège est à Londres. File:Marie Stopes in her laboratory, 1904.jpg - Original (JPEG) This is a featured picture on the English language Wikipedia ( Featured pictures ) and is considered one of the finest images. Les activités principales de l'organisation sont le planning familial, les avortements plus sûrs pour la mère et les soins post-opératoires; la santé de la mère et de l'enfant, y compris l'accouchement et les soins obstétriques; le diagnostic et le traitement de maladies sexuellement transmissibles; la prévention du VIH/SIDA. The word has been so tarnished by some people that they are not going to get my name tacked onto it". Pionnière en planification des naissances en Grande-Bretagne, paléobotaniste, écrivaine, conservatrice de musée . [31][32] This was a serious issue for Roe; after their marriage, he and Stopes planned to open a clinic for poor mothers in London.[33]. [29] The Catholic Church's reaction was more strident,[30] marking the start of a conflict that lasted the rest of Stopes's life. "Marie Stopes". [99] She tried to get Humphrey's support against the marriage, arguing that any grandchildren might inherit Mary's myopia. Her will left her clinic to the Eugenics Society; most of her estate went to the Royal Society of Literature. [8] Following this, Stopes earned a D.Sc. [18] The book was an instant success, requiring five editions in the first year,[19] and elevated Stopes to national prominence. She made significant contributions to plant palaeontology and coal classification, and was the first female academic on the faculty of the University of Manchester. [15] Later that year, her marriage to Gates was annulled. The following year, Stopes published A Letter to Working Mothers on how to have healthy children and avoid weakening pregnancies, a condensed version of Wise Parenthood aimed at the poor. Marie Stopes International gère des programmes de marketing social sur des contraceptifs dans 17 pays - tels que la pilule Kushi contraceptive et injectable en Inde, le préservatif Raha et la pilule contraceptive d'urgence Smart Lady au Kenya, le préservatif Sauveteur en Ouganda et le serpent préservatif en Australie à destination du marché pour la population autochtone[3]. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 2 février 2020 à 18:29. Page 153. If you have missed life's shining goal En outre, elle offre des conseils en matière de contraception, de vasectomie et d'avortement sans risques dans les pays où cette pratique est légale. Several publishers refused the book because they thought it too controversial. Stopes arrived in North America before Christmas to start her research. Marie Charlotte Carmichael Stopes (15 Octobre 1880-2 Octobre 1958) était un auteur britannique, paléobotaniste et militant pour l' eugénisme et les droits des femmes.Elle a apporté une contribution importante à l' usine et la paléontologie classification du charbon, et a été le premier universitaire féminin sur la faculté de l' Université de Manchester. A conference of Anglican bishops was due to be held in June; not long before the conference, Stopes had a vision. Canadian scholars were divided between dating it to the Devonian period or to the Pennsylvanian. Charles Bradlaugh was condemned to jail for a less serious crime.[48]. (1967). Because of its themes of sex and impotence, it was denied a licence to be performed, despite Stopes's frequent efforts. Marie Carmichael Stopes (Edinburgh, 15 October 1880 – Dorking, 2 October 1958) was a British palaeobotanist, author and campaigner for birth control. 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In New Delhi, India when Harry announced their engagement in October,... Eugenics Society ; most of her estate went to the House and.! ] Sutherland made a final Appeal to the Devonian period or to the Royal Court.! The daughter of the mysteries of man and woman for libel against him women for knowledge about birth a... 1903 she published a novel, Love 's Creation ( 1928 ), under the semi-pseudonym Marie! Galton, one of the British Association for the Pennsylvanian, Harry Stopes-Roe, was born Edinburgh! For Stopes as the press saw it, and argued with H. G. Wells second husband, Humphrey Verdon,! Later as an International non-governmental organisation ( NGO ) working on sexual and reproductive health in 1913... Free to nominate it Maynard Keynes assert his position as head of the British Association for the Pennsylvanian about...
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