The basis of Christianity in Africa is the same as Christianity in other parts of the world, no matter how much African tradition there is. What kind of person was Pontius Pilate? It is no longer a religion in isolation of other contexts. Islam has been characterized inequitably by historians and the media as a religion of violence. The whole of creation, nature and all things and objects are consumed with this impersonal power. Muslim men of religion were peacemakers, who pleaded for those who broke the king’s laws. The belief in the impersonal (mystical) power is dominant and pervasive in traditional African religious thought. Christianity in Africa and in most parts of Africa … How has the human view of self been changed? The Bible and Christian theology have to address this foundational and dominant influence and impact upon the traditional African life. The influence of African Traditional Religions on Christianity was in direct conflict with the newly forming Roman Catholic Church who insisted they were divinely ordained by the one and only Christian God. These statements await further exploration by African theologians. However, as seen in the film, it is openly practiced by Christian priests and bishops. How has the culture changed? TRADITIONAL RELIGIOUS BELIEFS, PRACTICES AND IMPACTS OF CHRISTIANITY AMONG THE NYISHISI. Africa, and specifically Nigeria is subject to many problems, including corruption, greed, continued sexual immorality and violence. Which is correct? Another was that African tradition influenced Christianity was by the practicing of polygamy by bishops and priests of a church. Traditional, animist religion saw humans as being subject to the whims of local gods. I have studied the history of Africa quite a bit, but I am not part of that culture. If so, then is the Old Testament not reliable? The revival . One can only hope that it does. European nations decided they wanted land in the mostly unexplored continent, and they took it, without the consent of the African people. Time will tell whether Christian values will continue to have more influence in Africa. There are many reasons why I ascribe to my traditional African religion or customs; the most obvious reason being the association of Christianity with colonisation and the impact it has had on African mentality. How would this work if the universe was created? Although relatively small in area and population, Ghana is one of the leading countries of Africa, partly because of its considerable natural wealth and partly because it was the first black African country south of the Sahara to achieve independence from colonial rule. It is the done thing to glamorise the virtues of African traditional religion and to demonise the missionaries who brought the Christian faith to us. I seek, in this article, to contest the claim that the Christian faith, as one of the major religions in Africa, predominantly fosters negative effects (like conflicts, laziness, fear, lack of curiosity/creativity and violence), and argue that Christianity has been a contributor to progress and development and also a force for more peaceful societies in Africa and the world. The Bible and Christian theology have to address this foundational and dominant influence and impact upon the traditional African life. Children were afraid to … ... most of the rituals and day to day religious practices centre on the ancestors, who are believed to have more impact on daily life. Under the influence of Christianity, education, personal responsibility, personal morality and individual freedom are all improving. How do you respond to the claim that acc. society then and now. W. L. Craig says that the Jews believed in a kingly Messiah would free them from Rome. Were the Jews in the first century aware that the Christians claimed they were responsible for the death of Jesus? The beliefs and practices of the traditional religions in Africa can enrich Christian theology and spirituality." The traditional religious view in Igbo concept of death is that a man is dead when his soul leaves the body for the land of the dead . 1. Both belief systems spread both rapidly and were efficient religions that brought great change for the greater good. I am not saying that converts to Christianity from African traditional beliefs practice polygamy, I am presuming your original purpose is to clarify what is acceptable and workable within Christianity for … Current Status Of Christianity In Africa. The impact of Christianity in Nigeria 1. Critical Analysis of the Clift Village Shopping Centre Project Management Plan, Essay on Case Study on International Joint Business Ventures. Religion is elusive in nature and this makes it difficult to have one universally accepted definition of religion. What was the history of the continent before the advent of Christianity? If the OT prophecies of the Messiah came true, why did Jews not believe in Jesus? Many Africans across the continent are becoming more open about the idea of blending of traditional African religious practices with various other religions, including Christianity and Islam. Your response. The Civil Rights Movement was not withheld from the influence of religion, particularly Christianity and Islam. Islam was mainly spread through Arab territorial conquests. Thus, the advent of colonial masters led to the introduction of a new religion, Christianity, which is added to the two available religions, African traditional religion already exiting then. Traditional Beliefs Blending The next category includes religions based on worshiping animals, the land, Copyright ® 2020 Evidence for Christianity. The African traditional Shaw 1996, 235). Christianity appealed to the people because of their unwillingness to live on and how hopeless they were to move forward in poverty. Religion has had a profound effect on numerous events throughout the course of American history. In addition to being known for its lush forests, diverse animal life, and miles of sandy, African Religion and Its Influence on Christianity and Islam Essay, African Religion and its Influence on Christianity and Islam Traditional African religion has been the basis of spirituality for the people of Africa. This is because African Traditional Religion is a natural religion while Islam and Christianity are salvation religions. Of course, it has not in Europe or North America as well. Although the majority of Africans today are adherents of Christianity or Islam, African people often combine the practice of their traditional belief with the practice of Abrahamic religions. In the film, people were being baptized at a local beach on the coast. Many say in an age of science the Bible cannot be reliable if it claims creation in just six days, given that evolution is proven. Topic: The Impact of African Traditional Religious Beliefs and Cultural Values on Christian-Muslim Relations in Ghana from 1920 through the Present: A Case Study of Nkusukum-Ekumfi-Enyan traditional area of the Central Region. “Although Christianity and Islam have added distinct elements to African religions, each has been and continued to be adapted to and shaped by Africa’s indigenous religious heritage” [Ambrose Moyo, 2007:326 “Religion in. How Christianity And Islam Blended Into Traditional African Beliefs The three categories The first includes religions that are based on worshiping ancestors, spirits, or gods. In the US, baptisms are usually private and not open in a public beach. In 1900, nine million Christians lived in Africa compared to the 380 million in 2000. African traditional religions have been washed away, and especially with Christianity, they are viewed as pagan and heathen in nature. The elusive nature explains why tens and hundreds of definitions of religion litter our textbooks today. Mosques, like traditional shrines, were considered sanctuaries. Your article is interesting yet it does not accurately interpret the great impact of the African Spiritual Traditions on the foundation of African American Christianity. to Josephus John the Baptist died 5 years after Jesus and that the gospel writers rewrote history to fit the Jesus narrative? Before the arrival of Christianity, Islam and the other foreign religions, people were afraid to take other people's wives. The African traditional religion or voodoo has helped us a lot especially in shaping our moral standards and giving us a sense of identity. The beliefs and practices of the traditional religions in Africa can enrich Christian theology and spirituality." In Although there are many differences in African Christianity and Western Christianity, there are also many similarities. Another was that African tradition influenced Christianity was by the practicing of polygamy by bishops and priests of a church. In present time, Christianity is actually, varying theories began to shape the In other words, Nigeria has a very dense population regarding its size of land, effect on the African way of life, that in some ways were good, and in some ways bad. A less rigorous version of the pro-traditional tendency in African Christianity seeks to cushion the impact of modernity; Christianity is viewed as a buffer in the inevitable yet potentially destructive process of change (cf. Where were some of the areas where Christianity was found? Introduction Complex systems of beliefs in the spiritual qualities of nature and at the sametime the conception of a Supreme Being are the two significant traits whichcharacterises the traditional religion of Nyishi people. Source: John L. Esposito, ed., The Oxford History of Islam, Oxford University Press There was not a strong pressure for slaves convert to Christianity initially, so the cultural bonds between Africa and the enslaved remained intact (Gomez 1998: 249). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. What has been the impact of Christianity in Africa, using Lagos as a case study? the 1960's. 1 According to The Oxford History of Islam, what is one way Islam was spread to African societies, African Traditional Religions are still practiced today, along with Christianity and Islam. The traditional African religion is part of our culture and traditions and there is very little we can do about it. Traditional religion was very much based on fear of the unknown and unending sacrifices, including human sacrifices, to appease the. The spiritual beliefs of West African groups and Islam were both brought over by slaves, but Christianity became a new outlet for religious expression for enslaved Africans. As long as there are people to uphold traditions, they will always be present in Africa. In African Christianity, spiritual healing and herbal medicine play a vital role in the religion. Site design and hosting by Whistlepig Softworks, LLC. If the Sabbath is holy, why do Christians worship on Sunday? The Gabriel inscription predicts a Messiah who would resurrect on the third day. To understand the issue one must go back to the beginnings of anthropology in the 19th century and follow its evolution (see 19th-Century Background ). Okunade; Science, religion and evil: a Christian perspective / F.A. . In Africa the traditional religions are a major source for the study of the African experience of God. Nigeria has about 170 million residences which is about half of current population in United States. Is Ehrman right? exploring the extensive area of Influence of Christian Religion on African Traditional Religion/Value Systems. I am not an expert on Christianity in Africa, although I have visited Lagos twice. Christianity has clearly not completely taken hold in Africa. As seen in both films, African tradition and indigenous has never completely faded and probably never will. Kwesi Yankah and John Mbiti argue that many African peoples today have a 'mixed' religious heritage to try to reconcile traditional religions with Abrahamic faiths. Cone concludes that the different social and economic backgrounds are This testifies to the enduring power of indigenous religion and its ability to domesticate Christianity and Islam in modern Africa. The Falola (3) says that not only it has large population, but also its land size is a little bigger than the size of the U.S. state of Texas. Africa, and specifically Nigeria is subject to many problems, including corruption, greed, continued sexual immorality and violence. Therefore, slaves were able to quietly practice African traditions as well as be, The spread of Islam and Christianity. As in the early twentieth century period in Africa, contemporary trends relating to the relation between religion and politics in Africa often reflect not only what occurs locally, but are also connected to what takes place outside the region. People saw phenomena such as weather, disease and human fate as subject to the whims of varios gods. Although there are many differences in African Christianity and Western Christianity, there are also many similarities. I believe that with the advent of Christianity in parts of Africa, there has been a huge change is the amount of superstition. Natural religions are indigenous and automatically a part of the person’s life, while salvation religions … Upon examination, it is not fair to make the generalization that Islam is a religion of violence. Baur reports that “modern Egyptian Christians...trace back the origin of their faith to the very origins of Christianity itself.”20 Christianity boomed in the North and North East Africa as early as the first and second centuries; the most progressive being the Ethiopian Christians who were able to integrate the message of Christ to their milieu and language.21 Because of their deep rooted form of Christianity … What are some good arguments to support the claim that evolution needs to have an intelligent creator in order for it to work? Immunity of life and property was extended to men of religion only as long as they kept out of politics and posed no threat to the existing sociopolitical order. They believe different things about life after we die on earth, they believe that different things are and are not God, and they believe different types of people are and are not prophets and priests. Juliet Highet/Black Star The traditional African religions (or traditional beliefs and practices of African people) are a set of highly diverse beliefs that include various ethnic religions.. Generally, these traditions are oral rather than scriptural, include belief in a supreme creator, belief in spirits, veneration of the dead, use of magic and traditional African medicine. African-American's view on which way freedom could be best achieved in The nature of the two classes of religions are very different from each other. Impact of Christianity in respect of Education in Nigeria Christianity, as a book religion and as an institution concerned with moral life of the black people has made a significant contribution in the introduction and continued development of formal western education in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa. All rights reserved. Adherents of traditional religions in sub-Saharan Africa are distributed among 43 countries and are estimated to number over 100 million.. People were afraid to cheat on other people. It is often combined with elements of Christianity and Islam. Akinseye; The performative nature of African religion, Islam and Christianity / Ojuade, Jeleel Olasunkanmi Of course, the picture is not all rosy. What is Kabbalah? In the Bible, polygamy is condemned and it is considered a sin. African Traditional Religion, Islam, and Christianity African Traditional Religion, Islam, and Christianity are three extremely different religions that have very different belief systems. People were afraid to unjustly attack and trample upon the rights of innocent people. However, traditional religion shows resilience in its impact in such areas as Africans’ historical-cultural roots, self-consciousness and expectations (Mbiti 1999:257; see also Ejizu 2002:127-129). When we speak of African Traditional Religion, we mean the indigenous religious beliefs and practices of the Africans. I believe you will have to look at the history of the continent of Africa itself; especially sub-Saharan Africa. author then argues that their religions are what would lead them to hand with the study of the people who practise the religion. The original religions of Africa “are not static”; according to Mayo, “contacts with Christian and Islamic traditions have brought about transformations and syncretism of all three” a perfect example of the triple heritage of Africa[5]. and weaknesses in each man's philosophy and the effects they had on For example, in the film Man, God and Africa, the wedding ceremony at the end of the film is very similar to Christian wedding ceremonies in the US culture. The Link between ATR and the Global Christian Community: using the Cones’ Trajectory of Black Theology. Ghana. Christianity made its way into African culture before Islam did, with its first roots dating back to the first century. John Oakes Sermons in Bakersfield: John X Jesus Heals a Man Born Blind. While everyone is entitled to their religion, it is the same religion which has shaped Africa's history especially with the advent of imperialism and colonialism upon which it was built. Introduction Complex systems of beliefs in the spiritual qualities of nature and at the sametime the conception of a Supreme Being are the two significant traits whichcharacterises the traditional religion of Nyishi people. What has been the impact of Christianity in Africa? The baptism rituals in Africa are different than they are in other parts of the world. Topic: The Impact of African Traditional Religious Beliefs and Cultural Values on Christian-Muslim Relations in Ghana from 1920 through the Present: A Case Study of Nkusukum-Ekumfi-Enyan traditional area of the Central Region. Both religions share a similar history and tradition. Traditional African religion is very popular and arrived here with our North and West African ancestors. Modern Africa is moving away from these superstitions. As is often noted, over the last three decades of the twentieth century and into the twenty-first century, religion has generally had a considerable impact on politics in many regions of the world, not just in Africa. The latter confirms that African culture is predominently patriarchal. They were the largest religions in the entire world and both happened to be monotheistic. This country is known to have one of the largest populations among the African countries. There has been a notable growth in the population of Christians residing in Africa while on the other hand observance of traditional African religions has been on a decline. Time will tell whether Christian values will continue to have more influence in Africa. Cape Coast Castle, Ghana Under these pagan beliefs such activities as drunkenness, sexual immorality, sexual abuse and violence were rampant. There were many taboos intended to influence such superstitious beliefs. In Africa the traditional religions are a major source for the study of the African experience of God. The traditionalist performs some ritualistic ceremonies before burying a dead person. African Traditional Religion in the singular to refer to the whole African religious phenomena, even if we are, in fact, dealing with multiplicity of theologies. The church had to squash the idea of duality in each element of Gnostic Christianity. Would this prove pantheism? Europe brought Christian ideas into Africa. Is it Gnosticism? The focus is ... whether African Traditional Religion should be termed monotheistic or polytheistic. How did Matthew learn about the dream that Pilate's wife had? I believe you as an African are in many ways more qualified than I to answer this. 1. Science and traditional medicine: an interactive analysis / Gabriel A. Ajadi; In the discourse of Christianity and traditional medicine / A.O. Of course, it has not in Europe or North America as well. Inter-religious relations, especially, among African Traditional Religion (ATR) worshippers, Muslims and Christians are becoming sources of social tension and violence. Many of the key players such as Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X, who were devoted to the cause of justice and equality for African Americans, gained their passion from their spiritual roots. African Traditional Religion is now widely taught in African universities, but its identity remains essentially negative: African belief that is not Christianity or Islam. Continue Reading. African Traditional Religion in the singular to refer to the whole African religious phenomena, even if we are, in fact, dealing with multiplicity of theologies. Mysticism? Africans. The traditional African religions (or traditional beliefs and practices of African people) are a set of highly diverse beliefs that include various ethnic religions.. Generally, these traditions are oral rather than scriptural, include belief in a supreme creator, belief in spirits, veneration of the dead, use of magic and traditional African medicine. The belief in the impersonal (mystical) power is dominant and pervasive in traditional African religious thought. Since the birth of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, African Traditional Religion (hereafter ATR) ceased to have monopoly over its own context. Does God command that a man should only have one wife? Cone's last analysis of these two men is of the strengths In the Bible, polygamy is condemned and it is considered a sin. Christianity has clearly not completely taken hold in Africa. They believe different things about life after we die on earth, they believe that different things are and are not God, and they believe different types of people are and are not prophets and priests. In the film Man, God and Africa, for example, there was a traditional healer lady known as “the sangoma.” This woman was a Christian, and practiced spiritual healing and used herbal medicines to cure people with diseases. African Religion and its Influence on Christianity and Islam Traditional African religion has been the basis of spirituality for the people of Africa. Imperialism is defined as the extension or rule or influence by one government, nation, or society over the political, economic, or cultural life of another. The central characteristic of African Christianity is that it is experience-based. If you, western Africa, situated on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. For many Africans and Ghanaians, in particular, it is religion more than anything else that shapes their worldview and participation in social life6. . Some propose that the universe is self-thinking and conscious. ?What needs were answered by Christianity?? TRADITIONAL RELIGIOUS BELIEFS, PRACTICES AND IMPACTS OF CHRISTIANITY AMONG THE NYISHISI. Did Moses copy the Old Testament from other sources? While everyone is entitled to their religion, it is the same religion which has shaped Africa's history especially with the advent of imperialism and colonialism upon which it was built. One common explanation points to a resurgence of religion in the face o… Despite the intensity of Christian missionary effort and the thousand years of Muslim proselytising which have marked the various parts of Africa, African religions contiued to manifest vitality everywhere. These statements await further exploration by African theologians. One of the other areas of conflict between the traditional religion and Christianity in Igbo nation is in burial ceremonies. The whole of creation, nature and all things and objects are consumed with this impersonal power. Please help me out. [49] [50] Jesse Mugambi claims that the Christianity taught to Africans by missionaries had a fear of syncretism, which was carried on by current African Christian leadership in an attempt to keep Christianity "pure." Travel played an enormous role in conversion because of the missionaries, Islamic Religion African Traditional Religion, Islam, and Christianity African Traditional Religion, Islam, and Christianity are three extremely different religions that have very different belief systems. The influence of Christianity on African Traditional Religion and African Christian Abstract: The inception, evangelization and missionary activities of Christianity and Islam in I have heard that Christianity has a lot of pagan influence, can you comment on this? develop, Influence of Religion on the Civil Rights Movement It is the religion which resulted from the sustaining faith held by the forebears of the present Africans, and which is being practised today in various forms and In fact, not only is Islam not a fundamentally violent philosophy, but we can also see that many other religions normally, Nigeria is located on the western coast of Africa, surrounded by Benin, Cameroon, and Niger. Abstract: The inception, evangelization and missionary activities of Christianity and Islam in Nkusukum-Ekumfi-Enyan traditional area in the Central Region of Ghana resulted in the conversions of the indigenous people, mainly, from African Traditional Religion … African traditional religions have been washed away, and especially with Christianity, they are viewed as pagan and heathen in nature. Religion was changed from what it would have been to Christianity today. what led these two men to practice their respective religions. Through these religious leaders organizations, people from several Western African regions brought their religious beliefs with them. Your efforts are noteworthy but limited in perspective as it relates to the African slave religion… The coming of colonialism and its concomitant Christianity helps to … One can see when looking at world religion on a whole that Islam was no more violent than any other religion. 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