For years, they have been helping the Hainan gibbons with several carefully outlined and coordinated conservation strategies on the island. 4 … The deforestation rate is the highest among the world’s tropical regions and alarmingly it is predicted that up to 85% of the biodiversity is likely to disappear by 2100. Corresponding Author. … However, many other gibbon species are still heading towards oblivion. By the 1970s, less than ten individual Hainan gibbons were left in the Bawangling forest. Not only is the Hainan gibbon (or Nomascus hainanus) the world’s rarest ape and rarest primate, it’s one of the rarest mammals of all. How many remnant gibbon populations are left on Hainan? Read Also: Are Monkeys Smarter Than Humans? Researchers from the Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden and Hainan Wildlife Conservation and Management Bureau have reported in the journal Oryx their discovery of a newly formed pair of Hainan gibbons on June 1, 2020. Individuals will find even other social groups are filled with their half or full siblings, and inbreeding is likely to increase in the future – there simply aren’t enough of these gibbons for them to mate with anyone but a close relative. The Nomascus hainanus is found only in China’s Hainan Island where it is regarded as an umbrella species whose conservation status determines the state of stability of the entire ecosystem. Testing the use of local ecological knowledge to detect cryptic threatened primates. 3. Viral Mars Perseverance Rover Video With Sound Is Fake! How many remnant gibbon populations are left on Hainan? Gibbons are small apes found throughout Southeast Asia. Testing the use of local ecological knowledge to detect cryptic threatened primates. Local awareness and experience of gibbons was low across Hainan, including at Bawangling, but we recorded recent anecdotal gibbon reports from most reserves. This specie is arboreal and the females give birth to only one offspring every two years! Habitat loss is the primary cause in the decline of the Hainan gibbon; poaching has also been a problem. Like the great apes, they have a humanlike build and no tail, but they seem to lack higher cognitive abilities and self-awareness. This is due to habitat loss and hunting. 2000; Mootnick 2006). The Hainan gibbon, scientifically known as Nomascus hainanus, is a highly endangered primate species located in a small portion of the forest on the tropical islands of Hainan in the South China Sea. As of 2017, there are just 3. Results NASA Juno Space Probe Shares Photos of Stunning Deep Jet Streams in Jupiter's Atmosphere, Elon Musk Says SpaceX Will Double Satellite Internet Speeds of Starlink in 2021, Discovery in Quantum Theory Could Solve Baryon Asymmetry Problem, Australia's Oldest Rock Painting of Kangaroo Found To Be 17,000-Year-Old Thru Radiocarbon Dating. The Hainan gibbon is active during the day, eats almost only fruits, like figues for example. New Study May Have Some Answers, ©2021 ScienceTimes.com All rights reserved. With all but one of the 19 recognised species officially listed as endangered or critically endangered their future is far from certain. Today, China has between 26 and 28 Hainan gibbons left, but government records that date back to the 17th Century show that gibbons were once widespread across half of the country. Hope for the Hainan Gibbon This little primate, known for his intelligence, has recently seen hope in his rehabilitation. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. Also known as lesser apes as distinct from great apes, gibbons are quick and agile, brachiating through the treetops at speeds up to 35 miles per hour (56 kph). Also Read: Chinese Researchers Created the First Pig-Monkey Chimera. There are less than 150 Skywalker hoolock gibbons left in China, dispersed between the Gaoligong and the Myanmar border. Also called the Hainan black-crested gibbon, males have a black coat of fur, while females have their fur turned into a vibrant golden color after they completely reach adulthood. At first their were considered a subspecie of the Eastern black crested gibbons, but their fur and vocalisations make them unique. © Copyright 2021 The Science Times. The gibbons are ‘sexually dichromatic’ … males are black and females are yellowy-brown. Bringing the gibbon's numbers to where it currently proves to be no easy feat, according to conservationists at the KFBG. Many primate species around the world are declining in numbers as a result of deforestation and habitat loss. Locals first spotted the pair back in October 2019 and were later on confirmed by scientists after documenting their "duet", a distinctive call between males and females. 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