CARICOM is one of the oldest integration schemes in the Western Hemisphere, the largest in terms of membership, yet by far the smallest in economic and geographic terms. The pursuit of regional integration in the Caribbean predates independence. Regional integration is a process in which countries enter into a regional agreement in order to enhance regional cooperation through regional structure and rules. among Caribbean States, fosters regional unity ... Factors that hinder regional integration •Different emphases on strategies for growth: one depends on petroleum, some on tourism, others on agriculture (common policies difficult to achieve) •Territorial interests often supercede regional ones eg In the wake of its historic anniversary, many have reflected on the Community's past achievements and future prospects. Caribbean regional integration • Regional integration and cooperation long seen as critical to Caribbean development, pre and post independence –Unsuccessful attempt at political union - West Indies Federation (1958-62) –Parallel and intersecting paths of economic integration and institutional pooling/cooperation The deeper integration of regional markets through the elimination of non-tariff barriers can reduce trade and operating costs. 3. Caricom or Caribbean Day is with us once again. Chapter 4 unravels the challenges in using history as a springboard towards integration in the Caribbean and why other drivers such as culture, technology, and academia stand as important bearers in forging a united Caribbean. The first movement toward integration, the West Indian Federation began in 1958, but subsequently failed in 1960. Initial support for the short‐lived West Indies Federation promoted by the British authorities had built on long‐standing ideas that the political and economic future of the territories depended on forging a political union. The main idea was to unite the resources of the Caribbean region so that progress could be maximized. Today marks a mere 38 years since the Treaty of Chaguaramas was signed into being, thus forming the next attempt to integration of the West Indies back in those days. Regional Integration in the Caribbean. On 4 July 1998, the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) celebrated its twenty-fifth anniversary. Regional integration is the process by which two or more nation-states agree to co-operate and work closely together to achieve peace, stability and wealth. Regional integration within the Caribbean has taken on many perspectives, namely political, economical and social. 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