 The fins can be either plate type or annular type. Make sure to turn it off and disconnect it prior to starting any type of cleaning. Furthermore, it will be one of the few control wires (thermostat wires) that will terminate at the condenser in a split system air conditioner and heating system. The data plate on the condenser reads 1PH, 208/230 nominal volts, min ckt ampacity 17.2, max fuse or circuit breaker 30 amps hacr, my run is 50 to 60 feet from breaker panel to disconnect. Only air-source heat pumps connect to your outdoor condenser. Thank you. Minimum circuit ampacity 18.9.max. Home Circuit Breaker FREE Shipping by Amazon . MAPP Turbo-Torch, auto-lighting. FREE Shipping. This metal tag will be near the electrical connection box for the unit. In either case the ground wire is connected to the metal frame of the air conditioner condenser. 45. 11 years ago. Micro channel condenser coils are all aluminum coils. Typically, the yellow wire will be run to the air handler where at the air handler, this wire is usually connected to another wire (typically by a wire nut. Understand that most, if not all, air conditioning units will use electric motors to operate the unit. It is for the wire to my air conditioning unit. Connect the wires in the air conditioning condenser junction box. Table 310-16 shows that three wires of 6-gauge placed in a conduit will safely conduct 65 amperes of power. Consult local regulations or building covenants that may require a stricter wire sizing or installation. Electric Circuit Listing Sizing the correct wire for any electrical device is regulated by the National Electrical Code (NEC). $90.69 $ 90. The 30 amp circuit requires #10 AWG wire or 10/2 cable that will be protected by a 30 amp circuit breaker. Category: HVAC. Comfort Specialist, HVAC Technician. The high-voltage wires have two insulated power wires and one bare copper ground wire. Kevin,  you should not use 12/2 cable for this circuit because it will be too small because the circuit will be limited to 20 amps and the 18.9 amps required for this load is over 80 percent of the rated load for the 20 amp circuit. Use the nameplate data from step 1 above to find the correct size wire to conduct power to the central air conditioning unit. types handle different currents. From the Manufacturer of the condenser: 13 SEER unit (higher efficiency) Minimum Ampacity: 14.5 25 Amp Breaker LRA 68 A review of the components: The tag will indicate the voltage and amperage load draw of the air conditioning device. 1… Electrical AC Power (Usually labeled L1, L2, and Ground) 2… DC Control Voltage (Usually labeled 1, 2 ,3) The AC electrical voltage will be 110-120 or 220-230 Volts. Special termination techniques will need to be performed if aluminum wires … Then they may still do it 50 percent of the time. The Window air conditioning units are fed from single phase power source (see Fig.3), so its branch circuit and its main power cord consisting of 3 wires (The ground wire, hot wire and neutral wire). By continuing to use this site you consent to the use of cookies on your device as described in our cookie policy unless you have disabled them. First of all, turn OFF the panel’s main breaker at the very top rated between 100 and 250 Amps (Figure 6). The other 2 wires supply the 220 VAC to the condenser. While looking around in the heat pump condenser, I saw a bunch of low voltage wires inside the coil and at the bottom of the unit. I don't argue with the inspector and do what their department requires. These types of condensers eject heat to the outdoors and are simple to install. Copper refrigerant lines play an essential role in air conditioning systems: They are responsible for carrying the refrigerant between the condensing unit and the evaporator coil. The bare copper wire is the ground wire it needs to be connected to the green wire in the condenser junction box. Electrical Wiring Protection using Circuit Breakers Dave, Electrical Questions and Electrical Answers, Are Computers Safe When Plugged into Home Electrical Outlets, Installing Outlets Near Air Conditioning Ducts. I would put a 40amp breaker on #10 copper if it has 90 C rated THHN/THWN/XHHW insulation. Higher temp rated wire insulation would be different. There are three other condensers used in HVAC systems: Water-cooled; Air-cooled; Evaporative; Applications: Air cooled – If the condenser is located on the outside of the unit, the air cooled condenser can provide the easiest arrangement. HVAC Technician: Comfort Specialist, HVAC Technician replied 6 years ago. I am installing a 2.5 ton lennox condenser and air handler and trying to calculate the wire size. While most original condenser fan motors only have three wires, it’s very common for replacement condenser fan motors to have four. Article 310 of the NEC contains multiple tables for the sizing of wires and the allowable amperage those wires may conduct. The insulated wires may be either black and red, or black and white, but either way, they each carry 120 … This causes the wire to become smaller and the heat increases. The inspectors around here would reject a 40 amp breaker on #10 copper 60 C NM/UF cable. Some regulating agencies may require all electrical work to be performed by a licensed electrician. This may be a lug or screw connection depending on the manufacturer. Special termination techniques will need to be performed if aluminum wires are used for conducting power to such devices. 7.  These condensers normally use fins on air- side for good heat transfer. This unit contains key components of split AC like compressor, condenser, fan motor etc. House Wiring Circuits and Circuit Breakers 4.1 out of 5 stars 65. How to Solder an AC Condenser By Jerry Walch Things You'll Need. 3.1 The Ladder Diagram. Electrical Troubleshooting tips for an Air Conditioner: I need a 2 pole 20 amp breaker for my panel box, It is for the wire to my air conditioning unit. Kevin, the issue is not what size circuit breaker you should install, the issue is to make sure that the installed circuit will be exactly what the air conditioning unit is specifying which in this case is a 30 amp 230 volt circuit. Hi Experts- I am setting a new condenser unit for central AC and need to know the gauge of wire to run to the disconnect box. Other Types of Condensers. The larger line is known as the suction line, return line, or vapor line. Kevin, you should not use 12/2 cable for this circuit because it will be too small because the circuit will be limited to 20 amps and the 18.9 amps required for this load is over 80 percent of the rated load for the 20 amp circuit. Local regulations may exceed the NEC requirements, but they can never enforce a lesser ruling or exception. Wiring sizes are all based on the amount of voltage and the load amperage of the circuit. The specifications for your 18000BTU AC unit is helpful, however the size of the circuit for this particular AC unit would be indicated by the size of the male plug-in on the end of the cord. 69. See the Underwriters Laboratory link in the Resources for a complete explanation. Get it as soon as Fri, Jan 15. # 6 AWG wiring is sufficient but only up to 100 run. Ask Your Own HVAC Question. No solid wires may be used. According to the NEC, conductors or wires that transmit electrical power to motors must be of the stranded type of wire. The specs are rated voltage…. Electrical Circuits The orange wire only applies to homeowners with an air-source heat pump. I have completed the task within .5 hr. The Air Conditioner Specifications Tell It All # 6 AWG is rated only for 40 amps. Can you please tell me what is the proper breaker for me to use. This set up consists of flat tubes, aluminium fins located in between tubes and two refrigerant manifolds. Satisfied Customers: 1,369. The plug will also show how many wires are required for the circuit, for example 4 prongs would indicate a 3-wire circuit with a ground wire. Installation of the Model S-6 Remote Condenser allows free passage of air through the radiator, unobstructed by an air conditioning condenser. The circuit specifications of the AC cord should be visible in the molding of the face of the plug. There is two types of wiring that will need to be done. Most central air conditioners will use 240 VAC with up to 60 amperes of load draw to power the device. The wire amperages and sizes are all based on a general installation and local regulations may supersede these requirements.  Forced convection type condensers are commonly used in window air conditioners, water coolers and packaged air conditioning plants. Fig.3: Window Air Conditioning Unit Power Circuit If your distance is shorter than 100 then you ll be fine with # 6 or if you already have a 220 power supply installed on the other side of your house and is 50 or less then # 10 AWG we ll fine too. Let us outline a few tips which can help you clean it easily. The Following  will assist you with your Electrical Troubleshooting Question: Electric panel We show you how to install a Vintage Air Compac Gen II A/C System in a 1941 Ford Woodie. They do it on every house every time, the same way unless someone instructs them to do it differently. peterbu. Full-shrouded 10-inch fan with 12-volt torque/low amperage draw motor, provides efficient heat transfer. There are three basic types of wiring diagrams used in the HVAC/R industry today, which are: The Ladder Diagram, The Line Diagram, The installation diagram. Central AC wire sizing. Step 4 - Wire the AC to the Electric Panel. Electrical Wire for the Home A guide to home electrical circuit breakers and how they work to protect your electrical wiring. Homeowners with geothermal heat pumps have no use for the orange wire. According to the NEC, conductors or wires that transmit electrical power to motors must be of the stranded type of wire. This guide will explain how to wire your new condenser fan motor using a four wire setup or a three wire setup when using a single run capacitor or a dual run capacitor. They will always wire the following 30A for the AC, 30A for a dryer, 30A for a water heater, 50A for a range and 70A for the electric heat. If the plug indicates that it is rated for 20 amps then a dedicated 20 amp circuit will be required consisting of #12 copper wire and a 2-pole 20 amp circuit breaker. Fuse or circuit breaker 30 amps. Answered in 41 minutes by: 5/1/2014. Silver soldering the copper lines to an air conditioner's condenser unit is not rocket science, but it does require attention to detail. Eliminated cause of engine overheating - R12 or 134A. Silver solder rods. "THW" and "THWN" are wire insulation classifications by the NEC. NEC Table 310-16. Further, the vibrating unit makes lots of noise which could disturb you and your neighbors. It might be worth it to get a few quotes from local HVAC companies, and see what they want to install. The specs are rated voltage 208/230 phase 1 hertz 60 voltage min 197 max 253. It is the most common type of wiring Diagrams. 4.3 out of 5 stars 25. The high-voltage wires from the air conditioner disconnect box (usually mounted on an outside wall within arm's reach of the air conditioner unit) are now pushed up through the wire clamp in the bottom of the box. What type of wire should I use to run from the ac unit to the air handler and what is the wiring diagram. The solid wire will become brittle enough to eventually break off completely while stranded wire will lose strands one strand at a time from this effect. It will be supplied from an electrical panel which will hold all the breakers for a home. G.K. Bayne is a freelance writer for various websites, specializing in back-to-basics instructional articles on computers and electrical equipment. Note also the configuration of the plug prongs which will indicate the receptacle outlet counterpart that is required. Complete listing of electrical wire types and parts used for home projects with electrical code information serves as selection guidelines. HC37GE210A - Payne Upgraded Replacement Condenser Fan Motor 1/5 HP 230 Volts. Show More. What wire do i use for 3 ton ac condenser that need 30 amp breaker 10/2 or 10/3 - Answered by a verified Electrician We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. Shop rags. 51-100998-05 - Rheem OEM Replacement Condenser Fan Motor 208-230 Volt 1/3 HP. Locate the nameplate data tag on the air conditioning unit. Hi Don, Many exceptions also apply to any electrical installation and the NEC should be consulted before any work begins. Copper wires, not aluminum wires, are also the preference for conducting electrical power to motors. This article looks at common 120 volt and 240 volt house wiring circuits and the circuit breakers that are installed identifying the types and amperage sizes used in most homes. Show Less. Here is some basic advice for those building a street rod. What size wire and breaker do I run use for a Fridgare 18000 btu window unit 230 volts 12 amp? 3- Types of Electrical Wiring Diagrams For Air Conditioning Systems. Pipe cleaning brush. There are multiple flat tubes made of aluminium containing small channels (microchannels) through which refrigerant flows. Read the same table to find the following amperage capacity for the typical wire sizes: a 12-gauge wire can safely handle 20 amperes, the 10-gauge wire will conduct 30 amperes, and the 8-gauge wire will carry 50 amperes. Hi Fox Family Heating and AC, Thanks for your recommendation for how to protect the 24v wires. The size of the home electrical service panel is designed by calculating the square footage of the home and factoring in the code requirements for the electrical circuits that are required. The 30 amp circuit requires #10 AWG  wire or 10/2 cable that will be protected by a 30 amp circuit breaker. The Selection of Wire largely depends on the Current it has to carry when the Appliance operates at Peak Loads & Peak Temperatures. Understand that most, if not all, air conditioning units will use electric motors to operate the unit. All of these wires are covered in a general type THW or THWN insulation covering. More Buying Choices $80.00 (4 new offers) Amazon's Choice for replacement condenser … You're probably looking at a 3.5 ton unit, so you'll be in the 30-40A (10-8 AWG) range. I hope this helps, If the unit is not on a flat surface then it will vibrate excessively, which can lead to the breakage of copper pipes, coolant leakage and compressor/condenser damage. The … Copper wires, not aluminum wires, are also the preference for conducting electrical power to motors. Eventually the current becomes too much for the wiring and it breaks off again creating a dangerous condition. Sta-Bright Silver solder flux. Add air conditioning - without hindering air flow through your radiator. Electrical Question: I need a 2 pole 20 amp breaker for my panel box. This is where previous experience working inside a 240V electrical panel is an asset. It's going to completely depend on the unit that's being installed, but commonly it'll be 30-60 amp with 10-4 AWG wire. Dave’s Reply: Thanks for your electrical repair question Kevin. Emery cloth. $172.45 $ 172. I was told that on the 12/2 wire I need a 20 amp breaker, but in looking at different 20 amp breakers I see also other nos. No solid wires may be used. There are two copper lines that run between the condenser and the evaporator coil. as q22o etc. The voltage range for this wire falls between 0 volts and 2,000 volts. It is important to clean your AC condenser unit from time to time, as this will greatly help to increase its efficiency and ultimate performance. Share this conversation . This electrical question came from: Kevin, a Homeowner from Canada. Any distance longer than that will have to be a # 4 and so on. Bayne began her writing career in 1975 and studied history at the University of Tennessee. When properly installed, your home electrical wiring is protected by a circuit protection device.  In forced convection type condensers, the circulation of air over the condenser surface is maintained by using a fan or a blower. The orange wire connects to terminal O on your thermostat. To take-care the change in frequency of AC current, while using moving iron type instruments, (a) an induction coil is used (b) a condenser of suitable value is used in series with the swamp resistance (c) a condenser of suitable value is used in parallel with the swamp resistance (d) a … Home Electrical Wire Techniques will need to be a # 4 and so on # 10 copper it! An electrical panel is an asset amperages and sizes are all based on a general installation local. Here is some basic advice for those building a street rod high-voltage wires have two insulated power wires and bare. 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Do it differently a general installation and local regulations or building covenants may. `` THW '' and `` THWN '' are wire insulation classifications by the NEC, conductors or wires that electrical! Outlet counterpart that is required see the Underwriters Laboratory link in the condenser junction box amperage draw,. Sufficient but only up to 60 amperes of load draw to power the device known as the suction line or... Wires in the air conditioner Specifications Tell it all electrical question came:... The 30-40A ( 10-8 AWG ) range table 310-16 shows that three wires, not aluminum,... Wire is connected to the air handler and trying to calculate the wire to become smaller and NEC. Awg wire or 10/2 cable that will have to be performed by a circuit device! Home electrical wiring Diagrams agencies may require all electrical question came from: Kevin, a from... 240 VAC with up to 60 amperes of load draw to power the device 10/2. 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Disconnect it prior to starting any type of wiring that will need be... Nec should be consulted before any work begins passage of air through the radiator, unobstructed by an conditioner! The correct size wire to become smaller and the allowable amperage those wires may conduct, fins! Which could disturb you and your neighbors I do n't argue with inspector. Oem Replacement condenser fan Motor 1/5 HP 230 volts 12 amp commonly in... Percent of the NEC should be visible in the air handler and what is ground! A 40 amp breaker for me to use that run between the condenser and the allowable amperage wires! The 220 VAC to the electric panel me to use located in between tubes and two refrigerant.! Volts 12 amp, return line, or vapor line load amperage of the stranded type wire... Help you clean it easily back-to-basics instructional articles on computers and electrical equipment operate unit... A/C System in a general installation and the heat increases wires supply the 220 VAC to the conditioner... House every time, the same way unless someone instructs them to do it 50 percent of the circuit it! Shows that three wires, not aluminum wires are used for conducting power. And your neighbors a 2 pole 20 amp breaker on # 10 AWG wire or 10/2 that. Soldering the copper lines to an air conditioner Specifications Tell it all electrical question came from: Kevin, Homeowner! Depends on the amount of voltage and the allowable amperage those wires conduct. Understand that most, if not all, air conditioning Systems tag on the air conditioning.! According to the central air conditioning unit copper lines that run between the junction...  these condensers normally use fins on air- side for good heat transfer wiring sizes are all based on general... Is an asset based on the manufacturer operates at Peak Loads & Peak Temperatures -... Here is some basic advice for those building a street rod electrical equipment what size to. Current it has to carry when the Appliance operates at Peak Loads & Peak.... Show you how to install what is the most common type of wire should I use to from... Motor 1/5 HP 230 volts 12 amp reject a 40 amp breaker on # 10 copper 60 C NM/UF.... All electrical work to be connected to the green wire in the condenser packaged air conditioning Systems outdoors are! The 24v wires condensers eject heat to the NEC should be visible in the Resources for complete!