To start with, the development of subject areas is indirectly owed to them. The fact is that Athens itself was not much different from others originally. Differences And Similarities Between The Athens And Spartans History Essay. Imperfect as the Spartan educational system was, it has some messages for us today. The Spartans were the ones that wanted a strong army, a civilization with no freedom and less education for men so they could fight in the army. Conclusion: The Primary Similarities and Differences between Athens and Sparta. Women and Slaves in Athens. Women and Slaves in Sparta. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. They had educational systems that taught things almost completely opposite of each other, one military-based and one more focused on the arts. Spartan … Education. The city-state of Sparta was very different. Similarities Between Sparta and Athens in terms of “Government and Leadership” One of the main similarities between Sparta and Athens is that each city-state had a government that had the responsibility of checking on the welfare of its citizens. There was not much to learn from it since there were no moral lessons worth bequeathing to mankind. So, we had these two city states existing side by side, one believing so much in military exploits without thinking of morals, and the other believing in culture, morality, ideals, etc. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION FACULTY OF EDUCATION UMARU MUSA YARADUA UNVERSITY KATSINA NATURE AND DIFFEREMCES OF EDUCATION IN ANCIENT ATHENS, ROME AND SPARTA HISTORY OF EDUCATION (EDU 7217, Sparta, Athens, and the Surprising Roots of Common Schooling, The Examination of Paideia in the Corpus of Xenophon. What subjects did boys and girls take in Ancient Sparta and Ancient Athens, and why? Newborn males judged to be weak were left to die of exposure. Even though Athenian women mostly get married by the age of fourteen to sixteen while Sparta women marry at the age of eighteen, both Athenian and Sparta’s marriage were arranged by their fathers. Each city state had at least a partially elected government and a strong military, and both relied on the labor of slaves. Athenian boys were tutored at home until they were 7 where they were then sent to a private neighborhood school. The Spartans were militaristic people who valued strength and simplicity. Sparta was an Oligarchy. The arrivals on the scene of many nobles created a need for a peaceful epoch so as to enable them enjoy their wealth. Similarities Between Sparta And Athens. In addition to their governments, the two cities had a democratically elected assembly whose … * Until the age of six or thereabout, boys were basically taught by either a male slave or their mother. They provided elementary, musical, and physical instruction which Sparta did not. i'm studying for a quiz and i need to know this, i have found some stuff but could use more views Athenian democracy meant that people voted on laws and kept a single person from holding total power, like a king. This lifestyle was praised by Xenophon, an ancient historian c. 375 BCE. One of the other similarities is that all Athenian and Sparta women have to get married. Education in Athens. They got an education like this because the Spartan government was concerned with healthy boys (that were later going to be soldiers) being born, and they believed that only a healthy woman could give birth to a healthy child. As the Spartans the Athenians had different way of government but their government was good, they used 3 … Athenian Economy. Other purposes of the general assembly were to vote on and pass legislation and make civil decisions. As Athenians the Spartans had a good education but the Athenians were more interested on it, the two civilizations made that the children start education at the age of 7. The different groups of people within Ancient Greece which stretched from the Atlantic to Turkey, had many prevalent similarities and differences. Another point is that they were expected to give birth t… Education & Reference; Entertainment & Music; Environment; Family & Relationships; Food & Drink; Games & Recreation; Health; Home & Garden; Local Businesses; News & Events; Pets; Politics & Government; Pregnancy & Parenting; Science & Mathematics; Social Science; Society & Culture; Sports; Travel; Yahoo Products ; Trending News. But because they were accommodated, they contributed to the glory of Athens. Athens placed a high importance on education. Perhaps, we still need to stress more of this since our school subjects like literature, history, government, religious studies, etc., could still contain more of moral lessons. So, Sparta was not doing anything much different from what was the norm in most states. Ancient Sparta was admired for their capability in war and how tough they … Sparta and Athens were both Greek city states that dominated ancient Greece during the fifth century BCE. Likewise, what are the similarities between Spartan and Athenian education? These great, ancient Greek cities were rivals at some point, and they were different in many ways. In Sparta, both boys and girls received physical training to stay fit. Women and Slaves in Sparta. From Athenian education, we have learnt and can still learn a lot. Sparta itself was later defeated by some other forces, and indeed was utterly destroyed. We should also recall that the Athenian city-state was the first to steer away from an overemphasis on military superiority and military education. Good a thing today that rather than destroy or throw them away, our society caress for them in special institutions, for we now realize that some disabled children are indeed very useful to society. What do all these connote? Sparta and Athens share some great similarities in their government structure, the biggest one being that all the respective free citizens possessed similar rights, but there are also striking differences, with Athens being culture-oriented while Sparta imprinted on a military lifestyle. They got their education from their mothers and (sometimes) their tutors (O’Pry, 2012). Also the people had different rights. Boys: Schools taught reading, writing and mathematics, music, poetry, sport and gymnastics. They were proud, fierce, capable warriors, both men and women. Imperfect as the Spartan educational system was, it has some messages for us today. You cannot enjoy your riches if there is an unending war. Besides, we need to learn to be more accommodating of other people’s ideas. Show More. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. The Spartans and Athenians were very different groups of people. Their education was strict and focused around physical strength. Sparta was very different to the rest of Greece, as their education system, instead of focusing on producing a well educated citizen focused on producing a strong warrior. Moreover, women in Sparta … Secondly, moral education which was the centre of Athenian education has influenced our own system today. The first thing we can realise about the two is that hardly can we refer to any great scholar or philosopher from Sparta today. Spartan Economy Unlike Athens, Sparta's economy depended on conquering other people and farming. Women and Slaves in Sparta Spartan women lived the same simple life as Spartan men. Why? This should be a good starting point for the present exercise. On the contrary, Athenian women did not get a formal education. Athens, on the other hand, survived the holocaust. Today, most families frown on letting youths fend for themselves, whereas there may be a point in letting youths try it if only to realise that survival depends on it. Spartan women had more status and freedom than Athenian women. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. There are no great writings, no great plays, no great poems from Sparta. Besides, today, we know that killing or abandoning deformed or invalid children is evil. The Spartan equivalent of the senate was its gerousia, while Ephors and the Kings would regularly attend the apella (general assembly) to develop and try to pass rhetrai, or motions and decrees. Differences Between Sparta And Athenian Education. They were expected to be ready … Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Spartan Government . Athenian men had more rights than Spartan men, while Spartan women had more rights than Athenian women. What were the objectives of education in Ancient Sparta and Ancient Athens? … But then Athens chose the path of civility. Education in Athens. For, in ancient Olympic competitions, Sparta usually defeated all other city-states, winning more than half of the laurels. Realise too that nobles who have more slaves and attendants could have more time to think, to develop ideas. To a great extent, the states that survived were those that conquered others and extended their boundaries to cover areas they had defeated, making the subjugated people part of their new states. Home. Sparta's land was not enough to feed all of it's people. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. A state that builds so much on militarism cannot produce great thinkers such as philosophers, writers, scientists, etc. Similarities Between Spartan Education And Athenian Education Author: wiki.ctsnet.org-Katharina Weiss-2020-09-24-10-11-28 Subject: Similarities Between Spartan Education And Athenian Education Keywords The pertinent question we need to ask is ‘Why was there a need for such an ambition?’ We can further ask if after achieving this ambition, Sparta was much happier for it. Spartan mothers would say to their sons, "Either come back with your shield or on it" (meaning return victorious or die fighting). And one of the vestiges of this is thinking of governance. However, there are very many things we should never learn from the Spartans. Athens chose a new path only when it had sufficiently achieved military glory for along time and thus had built up a large number of noble men who had fed fat on the returns from looted areas. Also, it shows that morality it is that can build up a nation, not lack of ideals. The ancient Greek and the ancient Rome appeared to be the birthplace of modern Western civilization. Most of these men left writings or at least theories which are still cited today, almost three thousand years after they lived. While the Spartans has a strange government mixed between … For, in ancient Olympic competitions, Sparta usually defeated all other city-states, winning more than half of the laurels. Though some of these men may not have been Athenians as such, in most cases, they functioned as Athenians or were influenced by Athenian culture and life. This video is unavailable. As the Spartans the Athenians have a strong military, the two civilizations have a majority in land soldiers rather than sailors. The practice in those days was for each state to attack and conquer those they could. First, we need to learn that for excellence in athletics, there must be constant training and the earlier the youths are identified for such physically demanding roles, the better. Doomed were those states that did not develop their military forces, in time they would be attacked, conquered, and subjugated. Thus, the seeds of democracy had been sown. On the other hand, Sparta educators were focused on one thing, creating soldiers, people who didn't think for themselves and did what they were told. It stands to reason from these that no civilization can thrive and survive for long on militarism alone. Spartan Economy. The Athens and Spartans were two civilizations with many differences and similarities. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Think of poets, and there are those like Homer and Simonides; think of historians, and there are those like Thucydides and Melesias and when we think of mathematics, we reckon with people like Pythagoras and Euclid. Influence of society on education in Ancient Sparta Ancient Sparta's aims were very focused on war. Ideas are best nurtured under a free, democratic dispensation. Their clothes didn't have a lot of decoration and they wore no jewelry or cosmetics. One would have thought that Sparta the victor would bestow a more enduring legacy for mankind. A teacher offering education would be paid by the parents of his students. 1677 Words 7 Pages. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. View yusi226@hotmail.com’s profile on Facebook, View KIRUSUFF23@GMAIL.COM’s profile on YouTube, View kirusuf23@gmail.com’s profile on Vimeo, View kirusuf23@gmail.com’s profile on Google+, GREAT ATHENIAN EDUCATORS: SOCRATES, PLATO AND ARISTOTLE, ROMAN EDUCATION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE GREEKS, THE NATURE, SCOPE AND PROCESSES OF TRADITIONAL EDUCATION IN NIGERIA, THE ISLAMIC SYSTEM OF EDUCATION IN NIGERIA, Reasons for Studying the History of Science. Spartan Economy. Five Ephors were elected annually, accompanied by two kings, who passed on the crowns to their chosen sons. How did the differences between the two societies influence the different education systems? Recall that the Sophists who greatly influenced Athenian education were not Athenians themselves. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Although there are massive differences between Athenian and Sparta women, still there are some similarities among these two women group since they are both Greek. Because most of the Spartan men spent their … At the age of seven, boys left home to live in barracks and receive military training from older boys. 1625 Words 7 Pages. This is a sense in which we can assert that knowledge is superior to force, that the pen is mightier than the sword. Force cannot build up an enduring civilisation. Almost inevitably, there was a clash in which, after a lot of dingdong results, Athens was finally defeated. They promoted learning and valued intellectualism. Sparta, Athens, and Sparta’s Women If one was to look at the people of the Hellas, they would come to the conclusion that they are a very unique people. Although Athens did not force mandatory schooling and the education of children in the same way that Sparta forced military training, the state still took some interest in the prevailing educational conditions. Finally, we should like to ask why, in spite of its defeat and subjugation by Sparta, it is Athens as a state that survived while Sparta the conqueror was obliterated from the face of the earth. Younger boys learned calisthenics and how to play ball games and older boys were taught running, boxing, and wrestling. Another difference involved the two cities' views about their proper … Similarities Between Spartan Education And Athenian Education Author: media.ctsnet.org-Mandy Berg-2020-11-27-14-23-54 Subject: Similarities Between Spartan Education And Athenian Education Keywords: similarities,between,spartan,education,and,athenian,education Created Date: … There was little similarity between the educational systems of ancient Athens and ancient Sparta. Within Sparta there existed three groups: slaves, known as Helots; Spartan females, who were taught to be fit, brave, and patriotic; and Spartan males, all of whom became warriors. It is perhaps instructive to discuss the background factors responsible for the educational system in each of the two states. The Ancient Greek oligos translates to few, while archia means rule rule by the few. They ran under an oligarchic government, were the military superpower of Greece, and relied on farming and conquering. 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