Any of various soluble mineral salts found in … b. However, ConsumerLab has identified at least one product with alkalized cocoa that is high in flavanols. Alkali salts are soluble hydroxides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, of which common examples are: eurlex-diff-2018-06-20. Alkali metal, any of the six chemical elements that make up Group 1 (Ia) of the periodic table —namely, lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). 3 : a soluble salt or a mixture of soluble salts present in some soils of arid regions in quantity detrimental to agriculture. Although many plants do prefer slightly basic soil (including vegetables like cabbage and fodder like buffalo grass), most plants prefer a mildly acidic soil (with pHs between 6.0 and 6.8), and alkaline soils can cause problems.[1]. Alkalies are strong bases that turn litmus paper from red to blue; they react with acids to yield neutral salts; and they are caustic and in concentrated form are corrosive to organic that is soluble in water and gives a high concentration of hydroxyl ions in solution; specif., any of the hydroxides and carbonates of the alkali metals. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. Accessed 15 Jan. 2021. translation and definition "alkali mineral", Dictionary English-English online. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Alkali Metal Properties . They produce salt molecules and water on reacting with acids. A base that can dissolve in water is also called an alkali. alkali mineral. Alkali metals Alkali metals include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium. 2 : alkali metal. Cyclobutane is a cyclic alkane, and it has four carbon (C) atoms, so n = 4. This article examines, 1. How to use alkali in a sentence. In chemistry, an alkali (/ˈælkəlaɪ/; from Arabic: القلوي‎ al-qaly "ashes of the saltwort") is a basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal chemical element. : a substance that has a bitter taste and that forms a salt when mixed with an acid. A water-extract of burned plant ashes, called potash and composed mostly of potassium carbonate, was mildly basic. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? The alkali metals consist of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). A substance used to neutralize acid is called a base. An alkali can also be defined as a base that dissolves in water. patents-wipo. Definition of alkali metal : any of the monovalent mostly basic metals of group I of the periodic table comprising lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium — see Periodic Table Examples of alkali metal in a Sentence These soils can occur naturally, due to the presence of alkali salts. Send us feedback. Alkalis are all Arrhenius bases, ones which form hydroxide ions (OH−) when dissolved in water. 1 : a soluble salt obtained from the ashes of plants and consisting largely of potassium or sodium carbonate broadly : a substance (such as a hydroxide or carbonate of an alkali metal) having marked basic properties — compare base sense 6a. When dipped in water it becomes a solution. Examples of base: zinc hydroxideand copper oxide. Alkali, any of the soluble hydroxides of the alkali metals—i.e., lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium. 4. A carbonate or hydroxide of an alkali metal, the aqueous solution of which is bitter, slippery, caustic, and characteristically basic in reactions. Sodium hydroxide is a base which is soluble in water and hence it is an alkali. noun A substance having highly basic properties; a strong base. An alkali is a chemical compound that is a type of base. As ashes are mixed with water used for cleaning products and are made of … Example of a strong ba… ; Alkali Soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash, etc. The alkali metals are so called because reaction with water forms alkalies (i.e., strong bases capable of neutralizing acids). Alkali (Chem) One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, ammonia, and lithia, whose distinguishing peculiarities are solubility in alcohol and water, uniting with oils and fats to form soap, neutralizing and forming salts with acids, turning to brown several vegetable yellows, and changing reddened litmus to blue. An acid is a chemical species that can be neutralized by a base. Base reacts with the acid in order to make it neutral. One of two subsets is commonly chosen. See the full definition for alkali in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Nglish: Translation of alkali for Spanish Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about alkali. Some of the bases that form a neutral product with acids are metal hydroxides and metal oxides. Together with hydrogen they constitute group 1, which lies in the s-block of the periodic table.All alkali metals have their outermost electron in an s-orbital: this shared electron configuration results in their having very similar characteristic properties. [count] strong alkalis. The technique coats a tungsten plug with aluminosilicate doped with an alkalimetal, which is then sintered onto the tungsten. Chemistry. Define family. Advertisement. [noncount] smaller amounts of alkali. An alkali is derived from the Arabic word 'qali' means ' from the ashes'. Alkali metals are all soft, shiny reactive metals. Most metals form carbonates (aluminium and chromium are exceptions), the alkali metals yielding both acid and normal carbonates of the types Mhco 3 and M 2 CO 3 (M = one atom of a monovalent metal); … The word "alkali" is derived from Arabic al qalīy (or alkali),[1] meaning the calcined ashes (see calcination), referring to the original source of alkaline substances. A solution of a soluble base has a pH greater than 7.0. What made you want to look up alkali? From the Cambridge English Corpus. alkali example sentences. Alkali metal definition, any of the group of univalent metals including potassium, sodium, lithium, rubidium, cesium, and francium, whose hydroxides are alkalis. Alkalis are bases which are completely soluble in water. Sodium oxide and potassium oxide are alkalis which dissolve in water to form soluble bases sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide respectively. Alkalis are usually defined as a subset of the bases. noun Word forms: plural ˈalkaˌlies or ˈalkaˌlis. Cocoa processed with alkali, commonly called "dutched" cocoa, is not unsafe, but may offer less health benefit due to a reduction in flavanols. alkali Any moisture infiltrating the concrete - stemming for example from rainwater - reacts with these alkali metals, leading to an alkaline solution. 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1, Middle English, from Medieval Latin, from Arabic al-qili the ashes of the plant saltwort. Lye and calcium carbonate are each an example of an alkali. 2. a group of elements with similar properties, which usually falls into columns on the periodic table Periodic Table Interactive: Describe the properties of each element category. The bases which are soluble in water are called alkali. Many household cleaners are alkali. Which of the following refers to thin, bending ice, or to the act of running over such ice. Trish Gant / Getty Images Science. Of particular concern appears the amount of alkalis released from concrete aggregates that, according to laboratory leaching tests on aggregate samples, may significantly increase the alkali … 6. Example sentences with "alkali mineral", translation memory. 1. Example sentences with "alkali resistance", translation memory. Definition and Examples of Acid-Base Indicator. Definition of Alkaline in Chemstry It's an aqueous solution with a pH greater than 7 ... Email Print Glass beakers indicating blue for weak alkaline level, green for strong alkali level, and red for weak acidity level. The second subset of bases is also called an "Arrhenius base". Examples of alkali metal. 3. See more. Types of bases are a strong base and a weak base. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'alkali.' The metallic derivatives (phenolates, phenates or carbolates) of the alkali metals are obtained by dissolving phenol in a solution of a caustic alkali, in the absence of air. 5. The process of manufacturing soaps by boiling fatty acids with caustic alkalis or sodium carbonate came into practice with the development of the manufacture of candles by saponifying fats, for it provided a means whereby the oleic acid, which is valueless for candle making, could be worked up. 1. 2. What is the difference between Acid and Alkaline – Comparison of Key Differences. Example sentences with the word alkali. What are Alkali Metals – Definition, Characteristics, Properties, Examples 2. Although they are soft enough to cut with a knife, exposing a bright surface, the metals react with water and air and quickly tarnish, so the pure metals are stored in an inert atmosphere or under oil to prevent oxidation. For other uses, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, alkali – definition of alkali by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alkali&oldid=997527365, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles needing additional references from June 2008, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Moderately concentrated solutions (over 10, Alkaline solutions are slippery or soapy to the touch, due to the, A basic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, Any base that is soluble in water and forms hydroxide ions, This page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 23:42. After heating this substance with calcium hydroxide (slaked lime), a far more strongly basic substance known as caustic potash (potassium hydroxide) was produced. 7. Bases are slippery in nature but bitter in taste. any of various other … Learn a new word every day. There are multiple definitions of the base. A compound is said to be acidic in character if it is able to generate H+ ions in aqueous solutions. These metals are extremely reactive. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). alkali - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Delivered to your inbox! They have a silvery appearance and are very soft and shiny. The four carbon atoms are bonded to each other, making one ring. Caustic potash was traditionally used in conjunction with animal fats to produce soft soaps, one of the caustic processes that rendered soaps from fats in the process of saponification, one known since antiquity. Plant potash lent the name to the element potassium, which was first derived from caustic potash, and also gave potassium its chemical symbol K (from the German name Kalium), which ultimately derived from alkali. noun Alkali metal. The base is bitter in taste and is slippery in nature. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Key Terms: Acid, Alkali, Alkali Earth Metals, Alkaline, Aquatic Chemistry, Bases, Lewis Acid, pH, Strong Acids, Weak Acids. Definition: The term alkali is used to refer to metals found in group 1 of the periodic table: ... NaOH is an example of a strong base while NH3 is an example of a weak base. Sentence Examples. noun This term, used in the commercial sense, includes the carbonates of sodium and potassium, formerly called mild alkalis, and the hydroxide of the same metals, the caustic alkalis. Acids and bases can neutralise each other. 1. any base or hydroxide, as soda, potash, etc. The company, which acquired several area properties from Dow Chemical in 2015, previously announced plans to close its chlor, According to one report on recent cases of milk-, Post the Definition of alkali to Facebook, Share the Definition of alkali on Twitter. The adjective alkaline is commonly, and alkalescent less often, used in English as a synonym for basic, especially for bases soluble in water. [+] more examples [-] hide examples [+] Example sentences [-] Hide examples. All Free. Learner's definition of ALKALI. lies. ăl'kə-lī' The definition of an alkali is a soluble salt that comes from the ashes of plants and is made up of mostly potassium or sodium carbonate. chemistry. 8. These sources work by applying a layer of alkalimetalatoms on a low work function substrate, usually tungsten. Basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal chemical element, "Alkaline" redirects here. HCl, HNO 3, etc. Alkali resistant glass fibres containing zirconium dioxide for the use in concrete. show acidic characters in aqueous solutions because they are able to generate H + ions in aqueous solutions while solutions of compounds like alcohol and glucose … The word 'Alkali' comes from the Arabic 'qali' meaning 'from the ashes' since ashes mixed with water used as cleaning products (such as soaps) are made of alkali materials … – Definition, Properties, Examples 3. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'? Alkali salts are soluble hydroxides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, of which common examples are: Soils with pH values that are higher than 7.3 are usually defined as being alkaline. Bleach, for example, is used to clean clothes and your house and has a pH of around 12. Definition of alkali. 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